The Application Process

Which Track Applies to You?

Since 2026 there are four residency tracks under Paraguayan law. The standard track is still the most common, but if you're a MERCOSUR citizen or have capital to deploy, the alternatives are considerably faster.

Big Picture: The Standard Track Step-by-Step

What follows applies to the standard track (most common path for non-MERCOSUR applicants without investor capital). If you're on the MERCOSUR or investor tracks above, the documents are similar but the processing path is faster and the steps differ.

1. Prepare documents in your home country
   Birth certificates, criminal records, marriage and family documents; get them apostilled or legalised. (See Requirements)
2. Travel to Paraguay and complete local requirements
   Obtain a local Paraguayan police certificate, complete Interpol checks, organise translations and notarial legalisations.
3. Submit your temporary residency application
   File everything with Dirección General de Migraciones, provide biometrics, and pay official fees (Gs. 2,787,550 / ~USD 380 since 1 July 2025).
4. Receive temporary residency (~90 days)
   Processing is measured in weeks to months. Temporary residency is valid for up to 2 years and is renewable.
5. Obtain your Paraguayan ID card (cédula)
   Apply at the Departamento de Identificaciones once temporary residency is granted (5–10 business days standard).
6. Wait 21 months, then apply for permanent residency
   The new 365-day consecutive-absence rule (Decreto 4122/2025, effective 1 January 2026) applies during this waiting period — keep your Movimiento Migratorio entry/exit record clean.
7. Plan long-term
   Understand renewals and conditions for citizenship (typically 3 years of permanent residency).

What Happens After You Arrive in Paraguay

Once in Paraguay, your focus shifts to local procedures: background checks, translations, notarisation, and formally submitting your residency application.

Local Criminal Record / Police Certificate

Most foreigners applying for Paraguay residency must obtain a Paraguayan criminal record certificate (often called a Certificado de Antecedentes for foreigners).

Typical steps:

• Visit the designated Policía Nacional / Departamento de Identificaciones office.
• Bring your passport and any required photocopies.
• Pay the official fee.
• Collect the certificate on the same day or a later date (depending on the office).
• Obtain any additional stamps or validations if required by central police offices.

Interpol Background File

Paraguay usually also requires an Interpol check as part of the residency file.

General procedure:

• Go to the Interpol office (commonly in Asunción).
• Present your passport and any prior documents (e.g., local police certificate).
• Complete forms, provide fingerprints and have photographs taken.
• Pay the Interpol fee.
• Return on the indicated date (often 2–3 business days later) to collect your Interpol file.

Copies, Certified Translations and Notary Legalisation

Photocopies

• Make multiple copies of your passport (data page + entry stamp).
• Copy apostilled/legalised birth certificates, criminal records, and family documents.
• Copy your Paraguayan criminal record certificate and Interpol file.
• Use local copy shops (librerías) and keep several sets ready.

Certified Translations into Spanish

• Documents not in Spanish usually require translation by a sworn / certified translator in Paraguay.
• Choose a translator from the judiciary’s official list (often via the Supreme Court website).
• Agree pricing per page/document in advance.

Notary (Escribano) Legalisation

• A Paraguayan escribano (notary) certifies translations and legalises copies where needed.
• You will bring originals (with apostilles/legalisation), translations, and local certificates.
• Fees are usually per document or per stamp; request a quote first.

Filing Your Residency Application

With both your home-country and Paraguayan documents ready, you can file your temporary residency application at the Dirección General de Migraciones.

Filing Steps

• Arrive early on your appointment day or at opening time.
• Take a ticket and wait until your number is called.
• Submit:
  • Completed application forms
  • Passport and copies
  • Apostilled/legalised and translated birth certificates and criminal records
  • Marriage and family documents (if applicable)
  • Paraguayan criminal record certificate
  • Interpol file
  • Any additional documents (proof of address, proof of means, health certificates, etc.)
• Provide biometric data: photo, fingerprints, signature.
• Pay official residency fees (and possibly cédula-related fees, depending on procedure).
• Receive a receipt or file number, and an estimated processing time.

Processing Time and Expectations

Processing is not instant. While some marketing claims “same-day” or “48-hour residency,” legitimate immigration procedures work on the scale of weeks to months.

Expect possible additional document requests or clarifications. Realistic expectations help you avoid stress and distinguish lawful processes from too-good-to-be-true offers.

After Approval: Paraguayan ID (Cédula)

Obtaining Your Paraguayan ID Card (Cédula)

Once your temporary residency is approved, you usually need to obtain your Paraguayan cédula de identidad (national ID).

• Apply at the Departamento de Identificaciones of the National Police.
• Provide your residency resolution/card and any updated documents requested (e.g., proof of address, recent local police certificate).
• Pay cédula-related fees.
• Appear in person for new photo, fingerprints and signature.

Official estimates for issuance may be optimistic. In practice, allow for delays and follow-ups.

What else should you know?

Understand the common pitfalls and avoid scams.